Healthy sexual development is important to discuss in little talks with your older teen.

6 Little Talks on Healthy Sexual Development to Have With Your Older Teen

One obstacle for many parents when it comes to teaching their child about healthy sexual development is what to teach, and when. Every age range is different, and the “Little Talks” series is designed to help you teach your kids at every age. The teenage years are just as important in teaching about healthy sexual development.

For older teens (ages 16 to 18), the physical changes of puberty have pretty much stabilized and they have an increased ability to think long term and more abstractly.

While their peers still play an important part in their life, the desire to conform is less important for older teens. This is also the age where dating becomes more important and more emotionally connecting; there is also an increased physical desire for sexual interactions and intimacy.

At this age, if you haven’t created open communication with your older teen already, it may be difficult to talk to them about anything, especially healthy sexual development. But this topic is important enough that you should put any hesitancy aside and start the conversation about the topics below:

01
SEXUAL HEALTH

Have an open discussion with your teen about contraception and your values around first intercourse. Be sure that they understand the full implications of making such a decision at this age, the dangers of unprotected sex, and the precautions to take in relationships if they choose to be sexually active.

02
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

If your teen hasn’t been taught about the negative aspects of drug and alcohol use, they may not be equipped to make the right choice when that situation arises. Help them understand the connection between substance use and risky sexual behaviors.

03
HEALTHY BODY IMAGE

Continue to support your child’s self-esteem. Compliment their whole self. Their beauty, intelligence, and talents are all quite tenuous for them right now. As they are looking more toward the future, they need frequent reminders from you about how amazing they really are.

04
RELATIONSHIPS, CONSENT, AND RESPECT

Show and teach them what a healthy relationship should look like. Continue to educate them about consent—both for themselves and others. Teach them the role respect should play in their relationships.

05
APPROPRIATE BOUNDARIES AND SEXUAL ABUSE

Empower them to set boundaries with the people in their lives. Talk openly about sexual abuse and what they should do if it occurs, has occurred, or if they are worried it will occur.

06
MEDIA

Have discussions about how sexuality, body image, and gender roles are portrayed in the media. Include a discussion on pornography and the dangers that can come from viewing sex and relationships through that type of media.

As your child is growing older the conversations you have with them should mature as well. Remain open and supportive. Be a safe space for them to come and voice concerns, questions, or problems they are experiencing, sexual or otherwise.

Talking to Your Kids at All Ages

You can talk to your child about healthy sexual development no matter the age. Below we have links to articles about what you should cover in each age range. Always take the time to think through what you’re going to say and remember to keep your child’s maturity in mind. And remember, every time you have a little talk it makes it a little easier to have the next one.

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Healthy sexual development is important to discuss in little talks with your younger teen.

8 Little Talks on Healthy Sexual Development to Have With Your Younger Teen

One obstacle for many parents when it comes to teaching their child about healthy sexual development is what to teach, and when. We want to help provide you with an outline of things that you may consider teaching at different age ranges. Of course some children are more or less mature than their peers, and you should adjust your talks accordingly.

For a younger teen (from ages 13 to 15) they may be struggling with the continuation or beginning of puberty. Girls mature more quickly and generally earlier than boys, which may cause some confusion or difficulties for both of them.

Both of them may have more mood swings, more interest in physical relationships, and pushing boundaries with authority figures—like their parents. They may also be a lot more focused on the present and may give little or no thought to long-term consequences.

At this age, if you haven’t created open communication with them, it may be difficult to talk to them about anything, especially healthy sexual development. But this topic is important enough that you should put any hesitancy aside and start the conversation about the topics below:

01
HEALTHY BODY IMAGE

Continue to support your child’s self-esteem. Compliment their whole self. Their beauty, intelligence, and talents are all quite tenuous for them right now. They need frequent reminders from you about how amazing they really are.

01
PUBERTY

As they’re changing and growing and experiencing puberty, make sure they know what’s going on with their bodies. Teens may not ask questions, so you might need to bring it up with them.

01
DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

Peers are extremely influential at this age. If your teen hasn’t been taught about the negative aspects of drug and alcohol use, they may not be equipped to make the right choice when that situation arises. Also help them understand the connection between substance use and risky sexual behaviors.

01
REINFORCE FAMILY VALUES

Every family has a value system. Now is the time to reinforce your family values and expectations. Younger teens often push against these value systems. Reminding them of what your values are and why you believe they are important is essential to open communication. With that said, be sure to make it safe for them to communicate with you if they choose to go against your values.

05
SEXUAL HEALTH AND INTERCOURSE

This can be very difficult to talk about, but it is imperative that you educate your teen about delaying sex as well as using contraception. An astonishing number of young teens will have sex for the first time at this age and it’s important that they know the dangers of unprotected sex, precautions they should take in relationships, and the significance of delaying sex. If your family promotes abstinence, be sure to create an environment where they will come talk to you if they choose to be sexually active. You don’t want them to hide the behavior from you.

06
RELATIONSHIPS, CONSENT, AND RESPECT

Show them and each them what a healthy relationship should look like. Continue to educate them about consent—both for themselves and others. Teach them the role respect should play in their relationships.

07
APPROPRIATE BOUNDARIES AND SEXUAL ABUSE

Empower them to set boundaries with the people in their lives. Talk openly about sexual abuse and what they should do if it occurs, has occurred, or if they are worried it will occur.

08
MEDIA

Have discussions about how sexuality, body image, and gender roles are portrayed in the media. Include a discussion on pornography and the dangers that can come from viewing women, sex, and relationships through that type of media.

Your teen is more curious than ever about sex. They are trying to be independent and it may seem like they don’t want to have you in their life, but they need to know that you’re there for them. Be open and supportive and help them traverse this difficult time in their life.

Talking to Your Kids at All Ages

You can talk to your child about healthy sexual development no matter the age. Below we have links to articles about what you should cover in each age range. Always take the time to think through what you’re going to say and remember to keep your child’s maturity in mind. And remember, every time you have a little talk it makes it a little easier to have the next one.

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Healthy sexual development for 9 to 12 year olds.

7 Little Talks on Healthy Sexual Development to Have With Your 9- to 12-Year-Old

One obstacle for many parents when it comes to teaching their child about healthy sexual development is what to teach, and when. We want to help provide you with an outline of things that you may consider teaching at different age ranges. Of course some children are more or less mature than their peers and you should adjust your talks accordingly.

Children from ages 9 to 12, sometimes called “tweens,” may be dealing with a great many physical and hormonal changes. On average, girls are 10 or 11 years old and boys are 11 or 12 years old when puberty begins. With puberty comes heightened sexuality and a greater awareness of sex in the media. By discussing the items below, you’ll help them continue to develop a healthy view of sexuality.

Tweens may also have questions that they bring to you on their own—don’t shut them down! Answer them to the best of your ability and engage in a conversation. They will be more likely to come to you with problems if you are supportive of their questions.

01

SUPPORT HEALTHY BODY IMAGE

This age is when children are especially vulnerable to what makes them different from their peers physically. Be sure you are aware of how they view themselves and encourage them to have a positive outlook of their body and their abilities.  Reinforce the importance of their whole person as it relates to self-esteem, as they may place a large amount of their self-esteem on body image alone. For example, you can compliment your child on their talents, their work ethic, as well as their looks.

02

DISCUSS DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

This may seem young, but many adolescents start drinking or smoking at age 12 or 13. You want to address this with your child before it becomes an issue.

03

TALK ABOUT PUBERTY

There are a lot of physical and psychological aspects of puberty that you will want to share with your child. Armed with the proper education, they’ll feel less overwhelmed by all the changes occurring and be able to make sense of this confusing time of life.

04

TALK ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS, CONSENT AND RESPECT

Model for them what a healthy relationship should look like. Continue to educate them about consent—both for themselves and others. Teach them the role respect should play in their relationships and in practicing consent.

05

ADDRESS APPROPRIATE BOUNDARIES AND SEXUAL ABUSE

Let them know that they are allowed to set boundaries with the people in their lives. Talk more explicitly about sexual abuse and what they should do if it occurs, has occurred, or if they are worried it will occur. This can be a rather difficult topic, but it’s imperative that you address it openly with your child at this age.

06

TEACH THEM ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION


This goes well with both consent and setting boundaries, but you want to empower your child to stand up for themselves, especially when it comes to their physical and emotional well-being.

07

TALK ABOUT MEDIA

This may include discussions about how sexuality, body image, and gender roles are portrayed. For example, you could address the way that women are often treated in advertising, on TV shows, and in movies. It should definitely include a discussion on pornography. It’s within this age group that most children are exposed to their first pornographic images.

This can be a difficult time for tweens and parents alike. A lot of things may be shifting in your relationship. Your child is pushing toward greater autonomy and you need to find the balance between giving them their freedom and keeping them safe. The greatest asset at this age will be open communication between you and your child. Encourage them to come to you with questions and problems. Let them know that you’re there for them and continue to be a safe person for them to confide in.

Remember, conversations don’t have to be perfect. Every time you do it you’ll become a little more comfortable, as will your child. The benefits of just trying will amaze you.

Talking to Your Kids at All Ages

You can talk to your child about healthy sexual development no matter the age. Below we have links to articles about what you should cover in each age range. Always take the time to think through what you’re going to say and remember to keep your child’s maturity in mind. And remember, every time you have a little talk it makes it a little easier to have the next one.

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Healthy sexual development little talks to have with your 5 to 8 year olds.

4 Little Talks on Healthy Sexual Development to Have With Your 5- to 8-Year-Old

At Saprea, we get a lot of questions about when and how you should begin talking to your children about healthy sexual development. Our answer for when is: right now! No matter the age of your child, you can start laying the groundwork for them to have a good understanding of their development.

Children from ages 5 to 8 are becoming more and more curious about their bodies and the bodies of others. By discussing the things below with them (and anything else you feel is appropriate), you’ll help them develop a healthy view of sexuality.

01

Educate them about reproduction.

Teach them the basics. This should be adjusted for their age and maturity level, but make sure they understand the concept. Be sure to use appropriate terms when you teach them. As your child gets closer to age 8, you may want to teach him or her about sexual intercourse. This may seem young, but you want to be the one to teach your child and if you wait too much longer, statistics show they will start hearing about sex from other sources.

  • For younger children this discussion may be as simple as explaining that a baby is made from a sperm and an egg and the baby grows in a uterus.

  • As they get older it may be appropriate for you to add more to this about the mechanics of how it occurs and give them an overview of it

  • Sometimes it’s easier to bring up this discussion with a little help. Here are some books that some of the parents at Saprea have found beneficial in discussing reproduction with their children.

02

Explain different sexual orientations and respect.

It is common for kids at this age to realize that not all families are the same. Help your child understand the different relationships they may notice.  Emphasize respect for all people, even if their values may differ from your own.

03

No one else has rights to their body.

Continue to reinforce that no one else has the right to look at their body or touch it without their consent. Let them know that if anyone makes them uncomfortable through touching, talk, or looking, they need to discuss it with you.

04

No means no.

Continue to remind them that they don’t have rights to anyone else’s body either. If your child is affectionate you can explain to them that not everyone wants hugs or kisses. If someone doesn’t want affection, they need to respect that.

Children at this age are beginning to hear things from peers at school and, as they’re exposed to more media, that may bring up questions. As you lead out on important conversations, your child will learn that you are a safe place for them to express questions that they will surely have. Encourage your child to talk to you about things that make them uncomfortable or that go against what you’ve taught them. An open dialogue is an essential part of protecting your child from child sexual abuse.

Talking to Your Kids at All Ages

You can talk to your child about healthy sexual development no matter the age. Below we have links to articles about what you should cover in each age range. Always take the time to think through what you’re going to say and remember to keep your child’s maturity in mind. And remember, every time you have a little talk it makes it a little easier to have the next one.

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